Hardness depends on which well
Sudbury is not on MWRA water. The Sudbury Water District pumps from nine wells in three aquifers, and its 2025 report gives a hardness range of 55 to 194 parts per million. The low end is soft. The high end is past what the U.S. Geological Survey calls very hard.
So two houses in Sudbury can have very different water. If the heater rumbles or pops, that is sediment, and the tank should be flushed twice a year. The four jobs that keep a tank from leaking.
Almost all single-family
About 92 percent of Sudbury homes are single-family, the highest share of any town on this site. The median home was built in 1977.
Gas and rebates
National Grid is the gas company. For a gas smell, leave and call 911, then National Grid at 800-233-5325. Eversource supplies the electricity, so Mass Save's 2026 rebate of $750 on a heat pump water heater applies.
Tenants
The Sudbury Health Department is at 275 Old Lancaster Road, 978-440-5479.